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Identify the respiratory muscles that are active during exercise: (select all that are correct- even if only one)• ScalenesAbdominal musclesInternal intercostals• DiaphragmExternal intercostals

Question

Identify the respiratory muscles that are active during exercise: (select all that are correct- even if only one)• ScalenesAbdominal musclesInternal intercostals• DiaphragmExternal intercostals

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Solution

All of the listed muscles are active during exercise. These include:

  1. Scalenes
  2. Abdominal muscles
  3. Internal intercostals
  4. Diaphragm
  5. External intercostals

During exercise, the body needs more oxygen and needs to expel more carbon dioxide. This means that the respiratory system must work harder, and all these muscles play a role in that process. The diaphragm and intercostal muscles help expand and contract the lungs to bring in fresh air and expel used air. The scalene muscles help lift the first two ribs to aid in inhalation. The abdominal muscles assist in forcing air out of the lungs during heavy exercise.

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