Which of the following statements is true about the digestion of food?Proteins are digested into amino acids.Lipids are digested into simple sugars.Carbohydrates are digested into fatty acids.Bile causes the chemical digestion of lipids.
Question
Which of the following statements is true about the digestion of food?Proteins are digested into amino acids.Lipids are digested into simple sugars.Carbohydrates are digested into fatty acids.Bile causes the chemical digestion of lipids.
Solution
The true statement about the digestion of food from the options provided is: "Proteins are digested into amino acids." and "Bile causes the chemical digestion of lipids."
Here's why:
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Proteins are digested into amino acids: This is true. Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion. Enzymes in the stomach and small intestine break down proteins into amino acids which are then absorbed into the body.
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Lipids are digested into simple sugars: This is false. Lipids (fats and oils) are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids, not simple sugars.
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Carbohydrates are digested into fatty acids: This is false. Carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars like glucose during digestion, not fatty acids.
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Bile causes the chemical digestion of lipids: This is true. Bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, helps to emulsify fats in the small intestine, breaking them down into smaller droplets that can be more easily digested by enzymes.
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