The nurse is caring for a post-operative client at high risk for pneumonia. Which intervention would be most effective in the prevention of this complication?A. Passive range of motionB. Sequential compression devices (SCDs)C. Early ambulationD. Prophylactic antibiotics
Question
The nurse is caring for a post-operative client at high risk for pneumonia. Which intervention would be most effective in the prevention of this complication?A. Passive range of motionB. Sequential compression devices (SCDs)C. Early ambulationD. Prophylactic antibiotics
Solution
The most effective intervention in the prevention of pneumonia for a post-operative client at high risk would be C. Early ambulation.
Here's why:
A. Passive range of motion: This is a good practice for maintaining joint flexibility and muscle strength, but it doesn't directly prevent pneumonia.
B. Sequential compression devices (SCDs): These are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT), not pneumonia.
C. Early ambulation: This is the best answer. Early ambulation, or getting the patient up and moving as soon as possible after surgery, can help prevent pneumonia by improving lung expansion and reducing stasis of pulmonary secretions.
D. Prophylactic antibiotics: These are not typically used to prevent pneumonia after surgery. They are more commonly used to prevent surgical site infections.
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