Expand 52 x in descending powers ofx up to the 4th term hence evaluate52.02
Question
Expand 52 x in descending powers ofx up to the 4th term hence evaluate52.02
Solution
To expand (1+x)^n in descending powers of x up to the 4th term, we can use the binomial theorem, which states that:
(1+x)^n = 1 + nx + n(n-1)x^2/2! + n(n-1)(n-2)x^3/3! + ...
So, for (1+x)^52, the expansion up to the 4th term is:
(1+x)^52 = 1 + 52x + 5251x^2/2! + 5251*50x^3/3!
Simplify the above expression:
= 1 + 52x + 1326x^2 + 22100x^3
Now, to evaluate (1.02)^52 using the above expansion, replace x with 0.02 in the above expression:
= 1 + 52(0.02) + 1326(0.02)^2 + 22100(0.02)^3
= 1 + 1.04 + 0.5292 + 0.169344
= 2.738544
So, (1.02)^52 ≈ 2.738544 when rounded to six decimal places.
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