At  31 °C, the average translational kinetic energy of a gas molecule is K. If the temperature is now increased to 59 °C, the average translational kinetic energy of a molecule, in terms of K,  will be closest to

The average translational kinetic energy per molecule of an ideal gas at 0ºC (k =1.38 × 10–23 J/K)  is –

Temperature as the average kinetic energy of a gas increases.

Two ideal gases, one monoatomic and another diatomic, are having same pressure P, volume V and temperature T. Select the correct optionThe translational kinetic energy for monatomic gas is 32PV but for diatomic gas it is 52PV.The translational kinetic energy for both monatomic and diatomic gas will be same.Average velocity of each molecule of any type of gas will be proportional to T5−−−√, where T is absolute temperature.Average energy for one molecule per degree of freedom for monatomic gas is 12kT but that for diatomic it is 2×12kT.

A sealed container holds 2 moles of nitrogen (N2) gas at a pressure of 2 atmospheres and a temperature of 307 K. The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14 g/mol. The Boltzmann constant is 1.38 × 10-23 J/K and the ideal gas constant is R = 8.315 J/mol•K = 0.0821 L ∙ atm/mol ∙ K. The average translational kinetic energy of a nitrogen molecule, in 10-20 J, is closest to

At ordinary temperatures, the molecules of an ideal gas have only translational and rotational kinetic energies. At higher temperatures, they may also have vibrational energy. As a result, at higher temperatures