Arguably, language fundamentally transforms our species by giving us abilities that other primates do not possess and affecting our cognitive abilities.  Which of the following is NOT a way that language affects thought in ways that are impossible without language?(Choose the ability that is not granted by language.)Question 2Select one:a.Language allows us to incorporate other people’s cognitive tools into our own internal thought processes.b.Language can affect our perception of time.c.Language can create a shared perceptual world among different individuals.d.Language can allow us to express emotions.e.Language improves our ability to teach, and thus pass on culture.Clear my choice

The question is asking which of the options is NOT a way that language affects thought in ways that are impossible without language.

a. Language allows us to incorporate other people’s cognitive tools into our own internal thought processes. - This is true. Language allows us to understand and incorporate the thoughts and ideas of others.

b. Language can affect our perception of time. - This is also true. Different languages have different ways of expressing time, which can influence how we perceive it.

c. Language can create a shared perceptual world among different individuals. - This is true as well. Language allows us to share our perceptions and understandings with others, creating a shared reality.

d. Language can allow us to express emotions. - This is true. Language is a primary tool for expressing and understanding emotions.

e. Language improves our ability to teach, and thus pass on culture. - This is also true. Language is crucial for teaching and passing on cultural knowledge and traditions.

Therefore, all of the options listed are ways that language affects thought and are not possible without language. There seems to be a mistake in the question as all the options are ways that language can affect thought.