Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

When a subroutine is called, the address of the instruction following the CALL instruction is stored in/on the a)         stack pointerb)         accumulatorc)         program counterd)         stack

Question

When a subroutine is called, the address of the instruction following the CALL instruction is stored in/on the a)         stack pointerb)         accumulatorc)         program counterd)         stack

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

The answer is d) stack.

Here is the step by step explanation:

  1. When a subroutine is called in a program, the system needs to know where to return after executing that subroutine.

  2. The CALL instruction is used to call a subroutine. The address of the instruction following the CALL instruction is the return address, because that's where the program should continue executing after the subroutine is finished.

  3. This return address is stored on the stack, a special area in memory that is used for storing temporary data like this.

  4. The stack is a LIFO (Last In, First Out) structure, which means that the last address stored is the first one to be retrieved. This is perfect for subroutines, because they can be nested: you can call a subroutine from within another subroutine, and the program will still remember the correct order of return addresses.

  5. Therefore, when the subroutine is finished, the system will pop the return address from the stack and continue execution from there.

So, the address of the instruction following the CALL instruction is stored on the stack.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Which register is typically used to hold the memory address of the next instruction to be executed?a. Program Counter (PC)b. Accumulator (ACC)c. Data Register (DR)d. Stack Pointer (SP)

The address of the next instruction to be executed is provided by theGroup of answer choicesA. address registerB. program counterC. process stackD. data register

The address of the next instruction to be executed by the current process is provided by the __________A.PipeB.Program counterC.CPU registersD.Process stack

If a WRAMP subroutine takes three parameters, what will the stack pointer be pointing at when that subroutine is first entered (i.e. before any instructions have been executed)?Question 11Select one:a.The first parameter.b.The last (third) parameter.c.The return address.d.The first instruction.

What do WRAMP subroutines use the system stack for?Question 14Select one:a.Saving/restoring register values, passing parameters to other subroutines, and storing all local variables.b.Passing parameters to other subroutines, saving/restoring registers, and returning values to the caller.c.Saving/restoring register values, passing parameters to other subroutines, and storing any local variables that don't fit into registers.d.A general area of memory for storing data.

1/3

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.