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The angles between sp 3 orbitals are ________.Group of answer choices45°180°90°109.5°120°

Question

The angles between sp 3 orbitals are ________.Group of answer choices45°180°90°109.5°120°

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Solution

To determine the angles between sp³ orbitals, we need to understand the geometry of sp³ hybridization.

  1. Hybridization Concept: In sp³ hybridization, one s orbital and three p orbitals mix to form four equivalent sp³ hybrid orbitals.
  2. Geometry: These four sp³ hybrid orbitals arrange themselves in a way to minimize repulsion, which results in a tetrahedral geometry.
  3. Tetrahedral Angle: The ideal bond angle in a tetrahedral geometry is 109.5°.

Therefore, the angles between sp³ orbitals are 109.5°.

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