The angles between sp 3 orbitals are ________.Group of answer choices45°180°90°109.5°120°
Question
The angles between sp 3 orbitals are ________.Group of answer choices45°180°90°109.5°120°
Solution
To determine the angles between sp³ orbitals, we need to understand the geometry of sp³ hybridization.
- Hybridization Concept: In sp³ hybridization, one s orbital and three p orbitals mix to form four equivalent sp³ hybrid orbitals.
- Geometry: These four sp³ hybrid orbitals arrange themselves in a way to minimize repulsion, which results in a tetrahedral geometry.
- Tetrahedral Angle: The ideal bond angle in a tetrahedral geometry is 109.5°.
Therefore, the angles between sp³ orbitals are 109.5°.
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