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Bison or Buffalo?Bison and buffalo belong to the Bovidae, or cattle, family, but they are different species and have distinct characteristics. Many people refer to the creatures that once roamed the American West as buffalo; however, these animals are actually American bison, and they are only found in North America. On the other hand, two species of buffalo—the cape buffalo and the water buffalo—are found in Africa and Asia, respectively. Unlike the American bison, which has short horns similar to those of cows, buffalo have broad, sweeping horns. In addition, the American bison has a broad head carried low and a massive hump at the shoulders. In contrast, buffalo don't have shoulder humps and their heads are smaller than the bison's.What is the main, or central, idea of the passage?

Question

Bison or Buffalo?Bison and buffalo belong to the Bovidae, or cattle, family, but they are different species and have distinct characteristics. Many people refer to the creatures that once roamed the American West as buffalo; however, these animals are actually American bison, and they are only found in North America. On the other hand, two species of buffalo—the cape buffalo and the water buffalo—are found in Africa and Asia, respectively. Unlike the American bison, which has short horns similar to those of cows, buffalo have broad, sweeping horns. In addition, the American bison has a broad head carried low and a massive hump at the shoulders. In contrast, buffalo don't have shoulder humps and their heads are smaller than the bison's.What is the main, or central, idea of the passage?

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Solution

The main or central idea of the passage is to clarify the differences between bison and buffalo, explaining that they are different species with distinct characteristics, and correcting the common misconception that the animals that once roamed the American West are buffalo, when they are actually American bison.

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