The multi-store model of information processing hypothesizes that memory stores: a. include a sensory register, short-term store, and long-term store. b. vary in how much information they hold. c. vary in processes required to move information in and out. d. vary in how long they hold information. e. correspond to exact brain locations.
Question
The multi-store model of information processing hypothesizes that memory stores:
a. include a sensory register, short-term store, and long-term store. b. vary in how much information they hold. c. vary in processes required to move information in and out. d. vary in how long they hold information. e. correspond to exact brain locations.
Solution
The multi-store model of information processing hypothesizes that memory stores:
a. include a sensory register, short-term store, and long-term store. This is true. According to the model, information flows through these three systems: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
b. vary in how much information they hold. This is also true. Sensory memory holds a large amount of information but only for a very short period. Short-term memory holds less information but for a longer period. Long-term memory has a virtually unlimited capacity.
c. vary in processes required to move information in and out. This is true as well. Different processes are involved in encoding, storing, and retrieving information in each store.
d. vary in how long they hold information. This is true. Sensory memory holds information for a very brief period, short-term memory for a few seconds to a minute without rehearsal, and long-term memory potentially for a lifetime.
e. correspond to exact brain locations. This is not entirely true. While certain types of information are processed in certain areas of the brain, it's not accurate to say that each memory store corresponds to a specific, fixed location in the brain. Memory involves a network of different brain regions working together.
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