Show that the quantity B2/(2Ho) has the units of energy density.
Question
Show that the quantity B2/(2Ho) has the units of energy density.
Solution
Sure, let's break it down:
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B is the magnetic field, which is measured in Tesla (T). So, B^2 would be in T^2.
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Ho is the permeability of free space, which is measured in Henry per meter (H/m).
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Therefore, B^2/Ho would be in T^2/(H/m).
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Now, 1 Henry (H) is equivalent to kg⋅m^2⋅s^-2⋅A^-2 (kilogram meter squared per second squared per ampere squared).
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So, B^2/Ho would be in T^2/(kg⋅m^2⋅s^-2⋅A^-2/m) = T^2⋅m/(kg⋅m^2⋅s^-2⋅A^-2).
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But 1 Tesla (T) is equivalent to kg⋅s^-2⋅A^-1 (kilogram per second squared per ampere).
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Therefore, B^2/Ho would be in (kg⋅s^-2⋅A^-1)^2⋅m/(kg⋅m^2⋅s^-2⋅A^-2) = kg⋅m⋅s^-2 = Joules per meter cubed (J/m^3).
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Joules per meter cubed (J/m^3) is the unit of energy density.
Therefore, the quantity B^2/(2Ho) has the units of energy density.
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