Why is equilibrium obtained only in a closed system?
Question
Why is equilibrium obtained only in a closed system?
Solution
Equilibrium is obtained only in a closed system because a closed system is one where there is no exchange of matter or energy with the surroundings. In other words, the system is isolated from its surroundings.
When a system is open, it can exchange matter or energy with its surroundings, which can disrupt the equilibrium. For example, if a system is open and there is a continuous inflow of matter or energy, it can cause the system to continuously change and not reach a state of equilibrium.
On the other hand, in a closed system, there is no exchange of matter or energy with the surroundings. This allows the system to reach a state of equilibrium because there are no external influences that can disrupt the balance. The system can adjust and redistribute its internal resources until it reaches a stable state where the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Therefore, equilibrium is obtained only in a closed system because it provides the necessary conditions for the system to reach a balanced state without any external disturbances.
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