Q1. Samanthas were the big landlords or warrior chiefs in different regions of the Indian subcontinent during the early medieval period. They were often autonomous from their overlord's control.

Q2. The purpose of performing the Hiranya-garbha ritual was to recreate the universe and establish the supremacy of the king. It was a ritual associated with the concept of divine kingship.

Q3. Prashasti written by Kalhana is different from those written by other Brahmans as it is more critical and analytical. Unlike other Prashastis, which are often eulogistic in nature, Kalhana's Rajatarangini provides a balanced view of the ruler's qualities and shortcomings.

Q4. In the Tamil region, irrigation works were developed extensively. This included the construction of tanks and canals for irrigation. The water from the river Kaveri was used for this purpose.

Q5. Vetti was a form of forced labour or unpaid work that the peasants had to provide to the landlords. Kadamai was the regular tax that was paid by the peasants to the landlords.

Q6. The Tripartite struggle was a conflict between the Pratihara, Rashtrakuta and Palas dynasties for the control over the region of Kanauj. These three parties were involved in the struggle.

Q7. The rulers wanted to control Kanauj and the Ganga valley because it was a fertile region and also a strategic location for establishing control over the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent.

Q8. The Rashtrakutas became powerful through a combination of military conquests, strategic alliances and by maintaining control over productive agricultural areas.

Q9. Temples were often raided when kingdoms were attacked because they were considered to be the wealth of the kingdom. They were repositories of gold, jewels and other valuable items.

Q10. The Cholas rose to power by defeating the Pallavas, Cheras and Pandyas. They established a strong administrative system and expanded their territory through military conquests.

Q11. The administration of the Chola Empire was highly centralized. The empire was divided into various administrative units called mandalams, nadus and villages. The Chola rulers maintained an efficient bureaucracy and a well-organized system of revenue collection.

Question

Q1. Samanthas were the big landlords or warrior chiefs in different regions of the Indian subcontinent during the early medieval period. They were often autonomous from their overlord's control.

Q2. The purpose of performing the Hiranya-garbha ritual was to recreate the universe and establish the supremacy of the king. It was a ritual associated with the concept of divine kingship.

Q3. Prashasti written by Kalhana is different from those written by other Brahmans as it is more critical and analytical. Unlike other Prashastis, which are often eulogistic in nature, Kalhana's Rajatarangini provides a balanced view of the ruler's qualities and shortcomings.

Q4. In the Tamil region, irrigation works were developed extensively. This included the construction of tanks and canals for irrigation. The water from the river Kaveri was used for this purpose.

Q5. Vetti was a form of forced labour or unpaid work that the peasants had to provide to the landlords. Kadamai was the regular tax that was paid by the peasants to the landlords.

Q6. The Tripartite struggle was a conflict between the Pratihara, Rashtrakuta and Palas dynasties for the control over the region of Kanauj. These three parties were involved in the struggle.

Q7. The rulers wanted to control Kanauj and the Ganga valley because it was a fertile region and also a strategic location for establishing control over the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent.

Q8. The Rashtrakutas became powerful through a combination of military conquests, strategic alliances and by maintaining control over productive agricultural areas.

Q9. Temples were often raided when kingdoms were attacked because they were considered to be the wealth of the kingdom. They were repositories of gold, jewels and other valuable items.

Q10. The Cholas rose to power by defeating the Pallavas, Cheras and Pandyas. They established a strong administrative system and expanded their territory through military conquests.

Q11. The administration of the Chola Empire was highly centralized. The empire was divided into various administrative units called mandalams, nadus and villages. The Chola rulers maintained an efficient bureaucracy and a well-organized system of revenue collection.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer