Choose the correct answer.Given that the HCF of 2352 and 2a × 33 × 52 × 7b is 588, find the smallest possible values of a and b.a = 3 and b = 6a = 2 and b = 2a = 2 and b = 4a = 1 and b = 4
Question
Choose the correct answer.Given that the HCF of 2352 and 2a × 33 × 52 × 7b is 588, find the smallest possible values of a and b.a = 3 and b = 6a = 2 and b = 2a = 2 and b = 4a = 1 and b = 4
Solution
The HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two numbers is the product of the smallest power of each common prime factor present in the numbers.
The prime factorization of 2352 is 2^3 × 3^2 × 7^2 and the prime factorization of 2a × 3^3 × 5^2 × 7^b is 2^a × 3^3 × 5^2 × 7^b.
The HCF is given as 588, whose prime factorization is 2^2 × 3^0 × 5^0 × 7^2.
Comparing the powers of the prime factors in the HCF and the numbers, we get:
For 2: a = 2 (since 2^2 is in the HCF and 2^3 is in 2352, so we take the smaller power) For 3: there is no power of 3 in the HCF, so it doesn't affect the value of a. For 5: there is no power of 5 in the HCF, so it doesn't affect the value of a. For 7: b = 2 (since 7^2 is in the HCF and 7^2 is in 2352, so we take the smaller power)
So, the smallest possible values of a and b are a = 2 and b = 2. Therefore, the correct answer is "a = 2 and b = 2".
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