Which aspect of life in early America is illustrated BEST by this excerpt?ResponsesA The goal of most Americans was to be healthy.The goal of most Americans was to be healthy.B Religion was the main interest and study of Americans in the colonies.Religion was the main interest and study of Americans in the colonies.C Most Americans had to work for a living, yet many wanted to be educated.Most Americans had to work for a living, yet many wanted to be educated.D The acquisition of wealth was more important than any other activity in life.

What is one reason early colonists came to America?*religious freedompolitical libertyeconomic opportunityall of the above

Observing Americans in the mid-1800s, Europeans noted that Americans worked hard and wereMultiple choice question.becoming less religious.growing more willing to recognize the rising labor movement.concerned with acquiring material goods.more concerned with intellectual pursuits than with the pursuit of wealth.

“In the decades following the Civil War, American capitalism began to produce a distinct culture, unconnected to traditional family or community values, to religion in any conventional sense, or to political democracy. It was a secular business and market-oriented culture, with the exchange and circulation of money and goods at the foundation of its aesthetic life and of its moral sensibility. . . .“By World War I, Americans were being enticed into consumer pleasure and indulgence rather than into work as the road to happiness. . . . For generations, America had been portrayed as a place of plenty, a garden in which all paradisiacal longings would be satisfied. . . . By the early 1900s this myth was being transformed, urbanized and commercialized, increasingly severed from its religious aims and focusing ever more on personal satisfaction and even on such new pleasure palaces as department stores, theaters, restaurants, hotels, dance halls, and amusement parks. . . . This new era heralded the pursuit of goods as the means to all ‘good’ and to personal salvation.”William Leach, historian, Land of Desire: Merchants, Power, and the Rise of a New American Culture, 1993QuestionWhich of the following long-term developments in the second half of the 1800s best helps to explain the change in United States culture depicted in the excerpt?ResponsesSome Americans began to move away from urban areas to form utopian communities.Some Americans began to move away from urban areas to form utopian communities.The formation of farmers’ cooperatives increased resistance to the business practices of corporations.The formation of farmers’ cooperatives increased resistance to the business practices of corporations.Some wealthy Americans used the doctrine of Social Darwinism began to justify economic inequality.Some wealthy Americans used the doctrine of Social Darwinism began to justify economic inequality.The creation of new manufacturing methods allowed factories to greatly increase production.

QuestionEnglish colonists in North America in the 1600s and 1700s most typically sought which of the following?ResponsesChances to spread Enlightenment ideas to Native AmericansChances to spread Enlightenment ideas to Native AmericansJobs working in factoriesJobs working in factoriesPolitical independence from EnglandPolitical independence from EnglandOpportunities to improve their living conditions

Members of the growing American middle classMultiple choice question.were paid little more than the working classes.had greater access to education and higher salaries.found themselves having to live alongside the working class.were mostly women and former enslaved people.