Problem StatementElla is developing a numeric comparison program in C that compares two numbers with different datatypes (e.g., int and long). Write a program that converts the integer to a long integer, compares the two numbers, and prints whether the first number is equal to, less than, or greater than the second number.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer value 'n', representing the first number.The second line of input consists of a long integer value 'l', representing the second number.Output format :The output displays one of the following statements:If n is equal to l, it prints: "n and l are equal."If n is less than l, it prints: "n is less than l."If n is greater than l, it prints: "n is greater than l."Here n and l represent the first and second numbers respectively.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:-2147483647 ≤ n ≤ 2147483647-109 ≤ l ≤ 109Sample test cases :Input 1 :15050Output 1 :150 is greater than 50.Input 2 :21474836472147483647Output 2 :2147483647 and 2147483647 are equal.Input 3 :451456Output 3 :451 is less than 456.
Question
Problem StatementElla is developing a numeric comparison program in C that compares two numbers with different datatypes (e.g., int and long). Write a program that converts the integer to a long integer, compares the two numbers, and prints whether the first number is equal to, less than, or greater than the second number.Input format :The first line of input consists of an integer value 'n', representing the first number.The second line of input consists of a long integer value 'l', representing the second number.Output format :The output displays one of the following statements:If n is equal to l, it prints: "n and l are equal."If n is less than l, it prints: "n is less than l."If n is greater than l, it prints: "n is greater than l."Here n and l represent the first and second numbers respectively.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:-2147483647 ≤ n ≤ 2147483647-109 ≤ l ≤ 109Sample test cases :Input 1 :15050Output 1 :150 is greater than 50.Input 2 :21474836472147483647Output 2 :2147483647 and 2147483647 are equal.Input 3 :451456Output 3 :451 is less than 456.
Solution
Here is a simple C program that fulfills the requirements:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
long int l;
// Read the input numbers
scanf("%d", &n);
scanf("%ld", &l);
// Convert int to long int for comparison
long int n_long = (long int) n;
// Compare and print the result
if (n_long == l) {
printf("%d and %ld are equal.\n", n, l);
} else if (n_long < l) {
printf("%d is less than %ld.\n", n, l);
} else {
printf("%d is greater than %ld.\n", n, l);
}
return 0;
}
This program first reads the two numbers from the input. It then converts the integer n to a long integer n_long for comparison. It then compares n_long
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