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The phase of the bacterial growth curve that shows the maximum rate of cell division is the A. lag phase. B. exponential (log) phase. C. stationary phase. D. death phase. E. prophase.

Question

The phase of the bacterial growth curve that shows the maximum rate of cell division is the

A. lag phase. B. exponential (log) phase. C. stationary phase. D. death phase. E. prophase.

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Solution

The answer is B. Exponential (log) phase.

Here's why:

A. Lag phase: This is the period where the bacteria are adjusting to the environment. They are not dividing at the maximum rate.

B. Exponential (log) phase: This is the period of rapid cell division. The bacteria are dividing at the maximum rate during this phase.

C. Stationary phase: This is the period where the growth rate slows down and the rate of cell division equals the rate of cell death.

D. Death phase: This is the period where the bacteria start to die off.

E. Prophase: This is a stage in mitosis (cell division), not a phase in bacterial growth.

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