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Why is CMYK called subtractive color

Question

Why is CMYK called subtractive color

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Solution

CMYK is called subtractive color because it subtracts brightness from white. In other words, as you add more color, the result gets darker. This is the opposite of RGB (Red, Green, Blue), which is additive color, where adding more color makes the result lighter.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black). These are the colors used in the printing process.

  2. When you start with a white piece of paper (or screen), you're starting with all colors combined.

  3. As you add each of the CMYK colors, you're actually subtracting from the total color. For example, if you add Cyan, you're subtracting red, because Cyan is the opposite of red on the color spectrum.

  4. The more color you add, the more light is absorbed, or subtracted, making the printed color darker.

  5. This is why it's called a subtractive process. You're subtracting brightness from white.

  6. On the other hand, RGB color is called additive because you're starting with black, and as you add more color, the result gets lighter.

  7. So, in summary, CMYK is called subtractive color because it subtracts brightness from white, while RGB is called additive color because it adds brightness to black.

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