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How are the adult and larval forms of sponges different?Multiple choice question.Adults are sessile, while larvae are parasiticAdults are free-swimming, while larvae are parasiticAdults are free-swimming, while larvae are sessileAdults are sessile, while larvae are free-swimming

Question

How are the adult and larval forms of sponges different?Multiple choice question.Adults are sessile, while larvae are parasiticAdults are free-swimming, while larvae are parasiticAdults are free-swimming, while larvae are sessileAdults are sessile, while larvae are free-swimming

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Solution

The correct answer is "Adults are sessile, while larvae are free-swimming".

Here's why:

  1. Adult sponges are sessile: This means they are fixed in one place and do not move. They attach themselves to a surface underwater and stay there for their entire lives.

  2. Larval sponges are free-swimming: Unlike their adult counterparts, sponge larvae are not fixed in one place. They are free to move around in the water. This allows them to disperse and find a suitable place to attach and grow into an adult sponge.

So, the main difference between adult and larval forms of sponges is their mobility. Adults are sessile (non-moving), while larvae are free-swimming.

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Which of the following best summarizes the life cycle of a sponge?Multiple choice question.Sponges only reproduce asexually - fragments are broken off and spread around by ocean currents until they attach to a surface and become adults.When a sponge reproduces sexually, it produces a larva which remains attached to the adult and eventually metamorphoses.Sponges reproduce sexually, producing free-living larvae, which attach on a surface and metamorphose into adults.

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