A long photographic exposure of the northern sky shows star trails in a circular pattern.  The very center of the circle is(selected ALL of the answers that are correct)Group of answer choicesthe brightest star in the northern hemispherethe position of the north celestial polethe exact position of the North Starthe exact position of Polaristhe exact position of Sirius

Where in the sky would the Pole Star appear to an observer situated on the North Pole? (For the sake of convenience, assume that the Pole Star *does* indeed lie exactly on the Earth's axis of rotation.)Group of answer choicesIt depends on the time of the yearTowards the direction of the SunAt a fixed point on the horizonAt the Zenit in the direction of the head of the observerNone of the above

Problem A : The Southern Hemisphere (5 Points)Most people live in the northern hemisphere of the Earth and observe the northern night sky.However, the night sky in the southern hemisphere is different and features many interesting &important astronomical objects that cannot be seen in the northern hemisphere.Below, you see a sketch of a particular section of the southern hemisphere night sky. Find thecorrect names of the objects tagged with the letters A to H.Note: A,B,H refer to stars; F refers to a constellation; C,D,E,G refer to other objects.ACDEFHGB(A) (B) (C) (D)(E) (F) (G) (H)

Question 21Tips1 ptsWhy is the North Star (Polaris) traditionally used as a guide for locating directions?Group of answer choicesIt is the only star in the solar system.It appears to remain in the same position.It is the brightest star in the sky.It is the most beautiful star in the universe. Flag question: Question 22Question 22Tips1 ptsWhich is NOT an agent of erosion?Group of answer choicesplantsanimalswaterwind Flag question: Question 23Question 23Tips1 ptsHow do people use constellations in the sky?Group of answer choicesas a compass for directionfor stargazingas a drawing stick figurefor mapping regions in the sky Flag question: Question 24Question 24Tips1 ptsWhy should we protect and conserve the soil?Group of answer choicesThe structure of soil is divided into three distinct layers: topsoil, subsoil, and bedrock.The origin of soil lies in rocks and minerals.The creation of soil spans over a million years, yet its depletion can happen swiftly.Soil development occurs universally across the Earth's surface. Flag question: Question 25Question 25Tips1 ptsWhat is the reason behind individuals holding superstitious beliefs about the moon?Group of answer choicesA disbelief in contemporary technology among some individuals.An ancient fascination with the moon by earlier civilizations.The age-old belief in the moon's direct impact on life, a notion transmitted through generations.Evidence from individuals that the moon significantly impacts their existence. Flag question: Question 26Question 26Tips1 ptsFor a week, Moana observed the moon through the window of her bedroom. At first, she saw that it was round and brightly lit. The moon appeared half-formed at the end of the week, with light emanating from its left side. How are these apparent shapes or phases described by scientists?Group of answer choiceswaningwarmingwastingwaxing Flag question: Question 27Question 27Tips1 ptsWhat term is used to describe the varying appearances of the Moon, which change as it completes its orbit around Earth approximately every month?Group of answer choicesshapesquartersphasesshades Flag question: Question 28Question 28Tips1 ptsAssuming that a new moon is visible today, when is the next new moon likely to occur?Group of answer choicesAfter 4 weeksafter 4 monthsafter 2 monthsAfter 3 days Flag question: Question 29Question 29Tips1 ptsWhy is the moon visible at night?Group of answer choicesThe moon generates its own light.The moon reflects sunlight.The sun shines during the night.The moon emits light from Earth. Flag question: Question 30Question 30Tips1 ptsWhy is the moon invisible to us during the new moon phase?Group of answer choicesThe moon orbits the Earth.The side facing us is not illuminated by the sun.The illuminated side is opposite to where we are.The moon orbits the sun. Flag question: Question 31Question 31Tips1 ptsHow does the moon move in relation to the Earth?Group of answer choicesThe moon only moves around the Sun.The moon neither spins nor moves around anything.The moon moves around the Earth and also spins on its axis.The moon spins around the Earth while also moving on its axis Flag question: Question 32Question 32Tips1 ptsWhich of the following is NOT a consequence of a typhoon?Group of answer choicesHigh casualty and injury rates due to the typhoon.Flooding that results in the drowning of vegetation and subsequent landslides.Increase in tourists visiting beaches for sunbathing.Displacement of numerous families. Flag question: Question 33Question 33Tips1 ptsGiven that Typhoon Signal No. 1 is issued in your area, which is prone to flooding during rain, how would you manage your school attendance?Group of answer choicesAvoid going to school due to the risk of flooding.Attend school and bring an umbrella for protection.Go to school to avoid upsetting the teacher.Stay home and take the opportunity to play in the rain. Flag question: Question 34Question 34Tips1 ptsWhen the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun, displaying its illuminated side fully to us, what phase is it in?Group of answer choicesNew moonQuarter moonCrescent moonFull moon Flag question: Question 35Question 35Tips1 ptsA meteorologist is preparing a weather report for the local news. He observes the sky, checks the temperature, and uses various tools to gather data. Which of the following activities is he most likely to do next to ensure his report is accurate?Group of answer choicesCompare his findings with past weather data.Write a story about his day.Plant a garden to see what grows best in this weather.Paint a picture of the sky.

Match the terms of the Celestial SphereGroup of answer choices0 hours Right Ascension0 deg DeclinationSouth Celestial Pole is determined byNorth Celestial Pole is determined byCelestial Equator is determined by

Which diagram shows the correct position of Polaris in the night sky as seen by an observer at Watertown, NY?