Sodium and Bromine will make a _____ bond
Question
Sodium and Bromine will make a _____ bond
Solution 1
Sodium and Bromine will make an ionic bond.
Here's the step by step explanation:
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Sodium (Na) is a metal from Group 1 of the periodic table (alkali metals) and Bromine (Br) is a non-metal from Group 17 of the periodic table (halogens).
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Metals tend to lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. In the case of Sodium, it has one electron in its outermost shell and it tends to lose this electron.
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Non-metals, on the other hand, tend to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Bromine has seven electrons in its outermost shell and needs one more to achieve stability.
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Therefore, when Sodium and Bromine react, Sodium will lose its one electron to Bromine. This transfer of electron from Sodium to Bromine leads to the formation of ions. Sodium becomes a positive ion (Na+) and Bromine becomes a negative ion (Br-).
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These ions are held together by the electrostatic force of attraction between the positive and negative charges. This is known as an ionic bond.
So, Sodium and Bromine will make an ionic bond.
Solution 2
Sodium and Bromine will make an ionic bond.
Here's the step by step explanation:
-
Sodium (Na) is a metal from Group 1 of the periodic table (alkali metals) and Bromine (Br) is a non-metal from Group 17 of the periodic table (halogens).
-
Metals tend to lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. In the case of Sodium, it has one electron in its outermost shell and it tends to lose this electron to achieve stability.
-
Non-metals, on the other hand, tend to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Bromine has seven electrons in its outermost shell and it needs one more electron to achieve stability.
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Therefore, when Sodium and Bromine react, Sodium will lose its one electron and Bromine will gain this electron. This transfer of electron from Sodium to Bromine leads to the formation of ions. Sodium becomes a positive ion (Na+) and Bromine becomes a negative ion (Br-).
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These ions are held together by the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the positive and negative charges. This type of bond is called an ionic bond.
So, Sodium and Bromine will make an ionic bond.
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