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Which of the following can hydrogen bond? (Choose all that apply) *1 pointCH3-O-CH3CHCl3H2ODNA

Question

Which of the following can hydrogen bond? (Choose all that apply) *1 pointCH3-O-CH3CHCl3H2ODNA

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Solution

The molecules that can form hydrogen bonds are those that have hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.

  1. CH3-O-CH3 (Dimethyl ether): This molecule does not have a hydrogen directly bonded to an oxygen, so it cannot form hydrogen bonds.

  2. CHCl3 (Chloroform): This molecule does not have a hydrogen directly bonded to a highly electronegative atom (N, O, or F), so it cannot form hydrogen bonds.

  3. H2O (Water): This molecule has hydrogen atoms directly bonded to oxygen, which is highly electronegative. Therefore, it can form hydrogen bonds.

  4. DNA: The base pairs in DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen bonds are between the nitrogenous bases - adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T) via two hydrogen bonds, and guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C) via three hydrogen bonds.

So, the correct answers are H2O and DNA.

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