Suppose that ๐ and ๐ are continuous functions and that ๐ is an odd function, i.e. ๐(โ๐ฅ)=โ๐(๐ฅ) for all ๐ฅ.Find โซ25(๐(๐ฅ)+5๐(๐ฅ))๐๐ฅ given thatโซโ52๐(๐ฅ)ย ๐๐ฅ=9 and โซ25๐(๐ฅ)ย ๐๐ฅ=-2.
Question
Suppose that ๐ and ๐ are continuous functions and that ๐ is an odd function, i.e. ๐(โ๐ฅ)=โ๐(๐ฅ) for all ๐ฅ.Find โซ25(๐(๐ฅ)+5๐(๐ฅ))๐๐ฅ given thatโซโ52๐(๐ฅ)ย ๐๐ฅ=9 and โซ25๐(๐ฅ)ย ๐๐ฅ=-2.
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to use the properties of integrals and the given information.
The integral of a sum of functions is the sum of the integrals of the functions. So, we can write the integral of the function 25(f(x) + 5g(x)) as the sum of the integral of 25f(x) and the integral of 125g(x).
โซ25(f(x) + 5g(x)) dx = โซ25f(x) dx + โซ125g(x) dx
We also know that the integral of a constant times a function is the constant times the integral of the function. So, we can write the integral of 25f(x) as 25 times the integral of f(x), and the integral of 125g(x) as 125 times the integral of g(x).
โซ25(f(x) + 5g(x)) dx = 25โซf(x) dx + 125โซg(x) dx
We are given that โซf(x) dx from -5 to 2 is 9 and โซg(x) dx from 2 to 5 is -2. However, we need to find the integral of f(x) from 2 to 5. Since f is an odd function, the integral of f(x) from -a to a is 0 for any a. Therefore, the integral of f(x) from -5 to 5 is 0, and the integral of f(x) from 2 to 5 is - the integral of f(x) from -5 to 2, which is -9.
So, we can substitute these values into the equation:
โซ25(f(x) + 5g(x)) dx = 25*(-9) + 125*(-2) = -225 - 250 = -475.
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