The loss of stomach acid would have the greatest effect on the digestion of:Question 72Answera.Carbohydratesb.Proteinsc.Nucleic acidsd.Fatse.Vitamins
Question
The loss of stomach acid would have the greatest effect on the digestion of:Question 72Answera.Carbohydratesb.Proteinsc.Nucleic acidsd.Fatse.Vitamins
Solution
The loss of stomach acid would have the greatest effect on the digestion of proteins.
Here's why:
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Stomach acid, also known as gastric acid, is primarily composed of hydrochloric acid. This acid is crucial for the initial stages of protein digestion.
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The acidity in the stomach helps to denature (unravel) the protein's structure, making it more accessible to the action of enzymes.
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The enzyme pepsin, which is activated by this acidic environment, begins the process of breaking down the proteins into smaller peptides.
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Without sufficient stomach acid, this process is hindered, leading to less efficient protein digestion.
So, the correct answer is b. Proteins.
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