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The loss of stomach acid would have the greatest effect on the digestion of:Question 72Answera.Carbohydratesb.Proteinsc.Nucleic acidsd.Fatse.Vitamins

Question

The loss of stomach acid would have the greatest effect on the digestion of:Question 72Answera.Carbohydratesb.Proteinsc.Nucleic acidsd.Fatse.Vitamins

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Solution

The loss of stomach acid would have the greatest effect on the digestion of proteins.

Here's why:

  1. Stomach acid, also known as gastric acid, is primarily composed of hydrochloric acid. This acid is crucial for the initial stages of protein digestion.

  2. The acidity in the stomach helps to denature (unravel) the protein's structure, making it more accessible to the action of enzymes.

  3. The enzyme pepsin, which is activated by this acidic environment, begins the process of breaking down the proteins into smaller peptides.

  4. Without sufficient stomach acid, this process is hindered, leading to less efficient protein digestion.

So, the correct answer is b. Proteins.

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