Which TWO statements correctly describe a reaction in a state of chemical equilibrium?The reaction halts when it attains equilibrium.The concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant at equilibrium.No more products form after the equilibrium point is reached.At equilibrium, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Question
Which TWO statements correctly describe a reaction in a state of chemical equilibrium?The reaction halts when it attains equilibrium.The concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant at equilibrium.No more products form after the equilibrium point is reached.At equilibrium, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Solution
The two correct statements that describe a reaction in a state of chemical equilibrium are:
- The concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant at equilibrium.
- At equilibrium, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Explanation:
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In a chemical equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in a constant concentration of reactants and products. This doesn't mean that the reaction has stopped, but that the reaction is happening at the same rate in both directions.
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The statement "At equilibrium, the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal" is the definition of chemical equilibrium. It means that the reaction is still happening, but the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, so there is no net change in the concentrations of the reactants and products.
Similar Questions
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