The following question has a paragraph which is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the alternative that best captures the essence of the paragraph.During the last century science has been transformed by several simultaneous revolutions. In physics, relativity and quantum theory have utterly changed our understanding of nature. Yet these twin revolutions initiated by Einstein are mutually discordant, which tells us that they are not yet complete. Biology has also been doubly transformed by twin revolutions, each the legacy of Darwin. The most powerful has been the neo-Darwinian synthesis, which, through molecular biology, gives a detailed microscopic understanding of the processes of life. At the same time an ecological, systems-oriented perspective has developed in biology, whose vanguard has been the study of complex systems. Today, systems biology attempts, with some success, to combine the two strands. Interweaving these developments in physics and biology we have the general study of information and computation.Einstein’s twin revolutions in Physics combined with Darwin’s twin revolutions in Biology have transformed science during the last century.The general study of information and computation combines the two strands of science, physics and biology.Simultaneous revolutions in physics and biology have transformed science, allowing interweaving of developments into the general study of information and computation.Several simultaneous revolutions in physics and biology have transformed science into a general study of information and computation.

Five sentences related to a topic are given in the question below. Four of them can be put together to form a meaningful and coherent short paragraph. Identify the odd one out. Choose its number as your answer and key it in.Remarkably, extreme events of diversification and extinction happen more frequently than a typical Gaussian distribution would predict.Throughout life's history on earth, biological diversity has gone through ebbs and flows – periods of rapid evolution and of dramatic extinctions.Evidence for these ecological changes is found throughout the early and middle Cambrian fossil record but is even more apparent in deposits of exceptional preservation.We know this, at least in part, through the fossil record of marine invertebrates left behind since the Cambrian period.Instead of the typical bell-shaped curve, the fossil record shows a fat-tailed distribution, with extreme, outlier, events occurring with higher-than-expected probability.

In the early 20th century, Albert Einstein's revolutionary theory of relativity fundamentally reshaped our understanding of the universe. According to his theory, space and time are not separate entities but are interwoven into a single continuum known as spacetime. ______ it took several years for the scientific community to fully accept and understand its implications.23Mark for ReviewABCWhich choice completes the text with the most logical transition?AConsequently,BIn contrast,CNevertheless,DFurthermore,

Five jumbled up sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5), related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd sentence and key in the number of that sentence as your answer.1. The detection of gravitational waves opened a new window into understanding the universe, allowing astronomers to observe phenomena that were previously invisible.2. Despite its significance, this discovery also posed questions about the sustainability of space exploration and its environmental impact on Earth.3. This breakthrough led to a deeper understanding of black holes and neutron stars, shedding light on some of the most mysterious objects in the cosmos.4. One of the most remarkable achievements in recent years has been the direct observation of gravitational waves, confirming a major prediction of Einstein's theory of relativity.5. As a result, scientists were able to provide more evidence supporting the Big Bang theory, offering insights into the early moments of the universe.

Five jumbled up sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5), related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd sentence and key in the number of that sentence as your answer.1. Among these innovations, gene editing techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 have revolutionized the way we can manipulate genetic material, offering new possibilities in medicine.2. Biotechnology has also paved the way for the development of biofuels, which are seen as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels and help in reducing carbon emissions.3. The field of biotechnology has seen remarkable advancements in recent years, with breakthroughs in genetic engineering and molecular biology.4. However, the ethical implications of cloning have sparked significant debate, particularly concerning the cloning of entire organisms.5. These advancements include personalized medicine, where treatments are tailored to an individual's genetic makeup, enhancing the effectiveness of therapies.

Well-established scientific ideas may be abandoned for new explanations due to new technologies and data. These paradigm shifts often Blank______.Multiple choice question.are easily accepted by everyoneare not readily accepted by scientists and the general publicdo not affect anyone except the scientists in that particular field