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What is the time complexity of detecting a cycle in an undirected graph using DFS?O(V)O(V+E)O(ElogV)O(V^2)

Question

What is the time complexity of detecting a cycle in an undirected graph using DFS?O(V)O(V+E)O(ElogV)O(V^2)

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Solution

The time complexity of detecting a cycle in an undirected graph using Depth-First Search (DFS) is O(V + E), where V is the number of vertices and E is the number of edges in the graph.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. DFS traversal starts by picking a source node and visiting as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.

  2. DFS visits each vertex once and scans through all the corresponding edges of the vertex.

  3. Therefore, the time complexity of DFS is O(V) for visiting all vertices and O(E) for scanning all edges.

  4. Hence, the total time complexity of detecting a cycle in an undirected graph using DFS is O(V + E).

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