What are the two relata of supervenience as a general relation?
Question
What are the two relata of supervenience as a general relation?
Solution
The two relata of supervenience as a general relation are the base properties and the supervenient properties.
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Base Properties: These are the properties on which the supervenient properties depend. They are usually physical properties, such as the arrangement of atoms in a molecule. Changes in these properties will lead to changes in the supervenient properties.
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Supervenient Properties: These are the properties that depend on the base properties. They cannot change unless the base properties change. Examples of supervenient properties could be mental states, moral values, or aesthetic values.
In the relation of supervenience, the supervenient properties are said to 'supervene' on the base properties. This means that any change in the supervenient properties is dependent on a change in the base properties. However, a change in the base properties does not necessarily mean a change in the supervenient properties.
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