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(79) Foliated metamorphic rocks would most likely be found in: Ⓐ A river flood plain B A volcanic island arc A recently glaciated region D A collisional mountain range

Question

(79) Foliated metamorphic rocks would most likely be found in: Ⓐ A river flood plain B A volcanic island arc A recently glaciated region D A collisional mountain range

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Solution

The correct answer is D. A collisional mountain range.

Here's why:

Foliated metamorphic rocks are a type of rock that has been subjected to pressure and heat, causing it to change its original form. This process, known as metamorphism, often results in a layered or banded appearance, which is referred to as foliation.

Each of the options represents a different geological setting:

A. A river flood plain is typically composed of sedimentary rocks and unconsolidated sediments, not metamorphic rocks.

B. A volcanic island arc is associated with igneous rocks that form from cooling lava, not metamorphic rocks.

C. A recently glaciated region would be characterized by glacial till and other forms of unconsolidated sediment, not metamorphic rocks.

D. A collisional mountain range, on the other hand, is a location where tectonic plates have collided. This collision causes intense pressure and heat, leading to the formation of metamorphic rocks. The foliated metamorphic rocks, such as gneiss and schist, are commonly found in these settings.

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