What did Congress require from each former Confederate state before they were readmitted to the Union?Group of answer choicesabolishment of the Black Codes and suppression of white terror groupsRepublican controlled state legislatures and ratification of the 13th AmendmentState constitutions with male suffrage and ratification of the 14th Amendmentfree public education for black children and voting rights for freedmen

To answer the question step by step:

1. Identify the context: The question pertains to the requirements set by Congress for the readmission of former Confederate states to the Union after the Civil War.

2. Understand the options:

   • Option 1: Abolishment of the Black Codes and suppression of white terror groups.
   • Option 2: Republican controlled state legislatures and ratification of the 13th Amendment.
   • Option 3: State constitutions with male suffrage and ratification of the 14th Amendment.
   • Option 4: Free public education for black children and voting rights for freedmen.

3. Historical context: After the Civil War, Congress imposed certain conditions on the former Confederate states to ensure civil rights and integration into the Union.

4. Key requirements:

   • The 13th Amendment abolished slavery.
   • The 14th Amendment granted citizenship and equal protection under the law.
   • Male suffrage refers to the right of men to vote, which was a significant issue during Reconstruction.

5. Analyze the options:

   • Option 1: While important, the abolishment of Black Codes and suppression of white terror groups were not the primary conditions set by Congress.
   • Option 2: The 13th Amendment was crucial, but Republican control of state legislatures was not a specific requirement.
   • Option 3: This option includes the ratification of the 14th Amendment and male suffrage, which were indeed required.
   • Option 4: Free public education and voting rights for freedmen were important goals but not the specific conditions for readmission.

6. Conclusion: The correct answer is the option that includes the ratification of the 14th Amendment and state constitutions with male suffrage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: State constitutions with male suffrage and ratification of the 14th Amendment.