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Briefly describe what is a settlement hierarchy

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Briefly describe what is a settlement hierarchy

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Solution

A settlement hierarchy is a way of arranging settlements into a hierarchy based upon their population or some other criteria. The term is used by landscape historians and in the National Curriculum for England. The term is also used in the planning system for the UK and for some other countries such as Ireland, India and Switzerland.

The hierarchy tends to be:

  1. Capital City: The largest and most important city, often the seat of the government.
  2. Cities: Large, important settlements that might have a cathedral or university.
  3. Towns: Smaller than cities but larger than villages. They often have a market.
  4. Villages: Small rural settlements.
  5. Hamlets: Very small rural settlements which are too small to have a church.
  6. Isolated dwellings: Like farmhouses, they are not part of any settlement.

The exact definition of each type of settlement can vary between countries. For example, in the USA, a city may not necessarily be larger or more important than a town.

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_______________mainly deals with cities and human settlements

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