Which best describes the forces in the nucleus of a stable atom?A.The weak nuclear force is greater than the electrostatic force.B.The weak nuclear force balances out the strong nuclear force.C.The strong nuclear force balances out the electrostatic force.D.The electrostatic force is greater than the strong nuclear force.
Question
Which best describes the forces in the nucleus of a stable atom?A.The weak nuclear force is greater than the electrostatic force.B.The weak nuclear force balances out the strong nuclear force.C.The strong nuclear force balances out the electrostatic force.D.The electrostatic force is greater than the strong nuclear force.
Solution
C. The strong nuclear force balances out the electrostatic force.
Here's why:
In the nucleus of a stable atom, protons and neutrons are held together by the strong nuclear force, which is one of the four fundamental forces in nature. This force is much stronger than the electrostatic force, which causes protons to repel each other due to their like charges.
However, the strong nuclear force only acts at very short distances, approximately the size of an atomic nucleus. So, within the nucleus, the strong nuclear force is dominant and is able to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between protons, keeping the nucleus stable. Therefore, it can be said that the strong nuclear force balances out the electrostatic force in the nucleus of a stable atom.
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