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According to the Mundell-Fleming model, expansionary monetary policy leads to what?  A. Higher interest rates and a stronger currency  B. Lower interest rates and a weaker currency  C. Higher interest rates and a weaker currency  D. Lower interest rates and a stronger currency

Question

According to the Mundell-Fleming model, expansionary monetary policy leads to what?  A. Higher interest rates and a stronger currency  B. Lower interest rates and a weaker currency  C. Higher interest rates and a weaker currency  D. Lower interest rates and a stronger currency

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Solution

According to the Mundell-Fleming model, expansionary monetary policy leads to B. Lower interest rates and a weaker currency.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Expansionary monetary policy is when a central bank uses its tools to stimulate the economy. That includes buying securities from member banks to provide them with liquidity or lowering interest rates to make borrowing cheaper.

  2. When a central bank lowers interest rates, it decreases the return on assets denominated in that currency.

  3. As a result, investors may decide to invest their money in other countries where the return on their investment could be higher. This increases the supply of the home currency in the foreign exchange market as investors sell their home currency to buy foreign currency.

  4. The increased supply of the home currency relative to other currencies will cause the value of the home currency to depreciate, making it weaker in the foreign exchange market.

So, the correct answer is B. Lower interest rates and a weaker currency.

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