Which of the following concepts correctly identifies the goal of a total institution?A.to render inmates incapable of any decision makingB.to educate inmates for a new jobC.to develop inmate independenceD.a forced process of resocialization

Sure, let's break down the question and the options step by step to identify the correct answer.

Understanding the Question:

The question is asking about the goal of a "total institution." A total institution is a concept in sociology that refers to a place where people are isolated from the rest of society and are under strict control and supervision. Examples include prisons, mental hospitals, and military boot camps.

Analyzing the Options:

A. To render inmates incapable of any decision making

• This option suggests that the goal is to make inmates unable to make any decisions. While total institutions do exert a high level of control, the primary goal is not necessarily to render inmates completely incapable of decision-making.

B. To educate inmates for a new job

• This option implies that the goal is to provide job training or education. While some total institutions may offer educational programs, this is not the primary goal of a total institution.

C. To develop inmate independence

• This option suggests that the goal is to foster independence among inmates. This is contrary to the nature of total institutions, which are characterized by strict control and regulation of inmates' lives.

D. A forced process of resocialization

• This option indicates that the goal is to resocialize inmates through a forced process. Resocialization involves radically changing an inmate's personality by carefully controlling the environment. This is indeed a primary goal of total institutions, as they aim to strip away the individual's previous identity and replace it with a new one that conforms to the institution's norms.

Conclusion:

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is:

D. A forced process of resocialization

This option accurately captures the primary goal of a total institution, which is to resocialize individuals by controlling their environment and behavior.