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What constitutes a Socket? How do server sockets and client sockets differ?

Question

What constitutes a Socket? How do server sockets and client sockets differ?

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Solution

A socket is a software endpoint that allows communication between two computers over a network. It is a combination of an IP address and a port number.

To understand the difference between server sockets and client sockets, we need to understand the concept of client-server architecture. In this architecture, the server provides services to the clients.

A server socket is a socket that listens for incoming connections from clients. It waits for clients to connect to it and then establishes a connection with them. The server socket is responsible for accepting and handling client requests.

On the other hand, a client socket is a socket that initiates a connection to a server socket. It sends a request to the server socket and waits for a response. The client socket is responsible for establishing the connection with the server socket and sending/receiving data.

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