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A mirror at an amusement park shows an upright image of any person who stands 1.9 m in front of it. If the image is three times the person’s height, what is the radius of curvature of the mirror?

Question

A mirror at an amusement park shows an upright image of any person who stands 1.9 m in front of it. If the image is three times the person’s height, what is the radius of curvature of the mirror?

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Solution

To solve this problem, we can use the mirror equation which is 1/f = 1/v + 1/u.

Here, u = object distance = -1.9 m (negative because the object is on the same side as the light being reflected) v = image distance (which we need to find first) f = focal length R = radius of curvature = 2f

Given that the image is upright and three times the height of the object, we know that the mirror is concave and the image is virtual. For virtual images, v is positive.

Since the image is three times the height of the object, the magnification m = -v/u = 3 (negative because the image is upright).

We can solve for v using the magnification equation: v = -mu = -3(-1.9 m) = 5.7 m.

Now we can find the focal length using the mirror equation: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u = 1/5.7 m + 1/(-1.9 m) = 0.175 m^-1 - 0.526 m^-1 = -0.351 m^-1.

So, f = -1/0.351 ≈ -2.85 m. The negative sign indicates that the focus is on the same side as the object, which is consistent with a concave mirror.

Finally, we find the radius of curvature R = 2f = 2(-2.85 m) = -5.7 m. The negative sign indicates that the center of curvature is on the same side as the object, which is consistent with a concave mirror.

This problem has been solved

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