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a. Consider the statement: “Even if a firm is losing money, it may be better to stay in business in the short run.” This statement ismultiple choice 1true, if the loss is less than the fixed cost.true, if the loss is less than the variable cost.false, because it could be better to stay in business in the long run.false, because a firm should only stay in business if it is making money.b. The firm should produce in the short run as long as the pricemultiple choice 2exceeds the average fixed cost.exceeds the average variable cost.is less than the average variable cost.is less than the average fixed cost.

Question

a. Consider the statement: “Even if a firm is losing money, it may be better to stay in business in the short run.” This statement ismultiple choice 1true, if the loss is less than the fixed cost.true, if the loss is less than the variable cost.false, because it could be better to stay in business in the long run.false, because a firm should only stay in business if it is making money.b. The firm should produce in the short run as long as the pricemultiple choice 2exceeds the average fixed cost.exceeds the average variable cost.is less than the average variable cost.is less than the average fixed cost.

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Solution

a. Consider the statement: “Even if a firm is losing money, it may be better to stay in business in the short run.” This statement is

  • true, if the loss is less than the fixed cost.
  • true, if the loss is less than the variable cost.
  • false, because it could be better to stay in business in the long run.
  • false, because a firm should only stay in business if it is making money.

Answer: true, if the loss is less than the fixed cost.

Explanation: In the short run, a firm should continue to operate if it can cover its variable costs and contribute something towards its fixed costs. If the loss is less than the fixed cost, the firm is better off continuing to operate because it is minimizing its losses compared to shutting down immediately.

b. The firm should produce in the short run as long as the price

  • exceeds the average fixed cost.
  • exceeds the average variable cost.
  • is less than the average variable cost.
  • is less than the average fixed cost.

Answer: exceeds the average variable cost.

Explanation: In the short run, a firm should continue to produce as long as the price it receives for its product is greater than the average variable cost. This ensures that the firm can cover its variable costs and contribute to fixed costs, thereby minimizing losses. If the price falls below the average variable cost, the firm would incur greater losses by continuing to produce and should shut down.

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