You have collected the following 24hr Diet History from your client, Jenny. Jenny is a 35y/o female. Indicate a nutrient that may be low in Jenny's diet (check her diet history against the relevant dietary guidelines and recommended serve sizes) and describe the possible long term effects associated with suboptimal intake of this nutrient(s). Breakfast 2 x slices of wholemeal toast + 1/2 avocado250ml black teaMorning tea 250ml Almond LatteLunch Granola bowl: 1/4 cup muesli + 3/4 cup coconut yoghurt + 1/2 banana + 1 kiwi fruit + 1/2 cup berries Afternoon tea 3 x crisp breads + 2 tbsp hummus dipDinner 1 cup cooked pasta + mushroom & bacon sauce 1 cup garden salad + balsamic dressing1 x slice garlic breadDessert 2 x scoops lactose free ice-cream + chocolate toppingFood Group Serves Fruit Veg Dairy Grain Meat Requirements Actual Serves
Question
You have collected the following 24hr Diet History from your client, Jenny. Jenny is a 35y/o female. Indicate a nutrient that may be low in Jenny's diet (check her diet history against the relevant dietary guidelines and recommended serve sizes) and describe the possible long term effects associated with suboptimal intake of this nutrient(s). Breakfast 2 x slices of wholemeal toast + 1/2 avocado250ml black teaMorning tea 250ml Almond LatteLunch Granola bowl: 1/4 cup muesli + 3/4 cup coconut yoghurt + 1/2 banana + 1 kiwi fruit + 1/2 cup berries Afternoon tea 3 x crisp breads + 2 tbsp hummus dipDinner 1 cup cooked pasta + mushroom & bacon sauce 1 cup garden salad + balsamic dressing1 x slice garlic breadDessert 2 x scoops lactose free ice-cream + chocolate toppingFood Group Serves Fruit Veg Dairy Grain Meat Requirements Actual Serves
Solution
Based on the provided 24hr diet history, it appears that Jenny may be lacking in her intake of dairy. The only dairy product she consumes is lactose-free ice cream, which may not provide her with enough calcium.
Calcium is a nutrient that is essential for the development and maintenance of healthy teeth and bones. It also plays a crucial role in other systems of the body, such as the health and functioning of nerves and muscle tissue.
Long term suboptimal intake of calcium can lead to various health problems. The most common is osteoporosis, a condition characterized by fragile bones that significantly increases the risk of bone fractures. Other potential health problems include dental changes, cataracts, and alterations in the brain.
Jenny should consider incorporating more dairy products or other calcium-rich foods into her diet. If she is lactose intolerant, there are many lactose-free dairy options available, as well as non-dairy foods that are high in calcium such as fortified plant milks, tofu made with calcium sulfate, and certain types of fish and greens.
It's also important to note that while dairy is a major source of calcium, it also provides other essential nutrients such as protein, vitamin D and potassium, which are also important for overall health.
As always, it's recommended that Jenny consults with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian for personalized advice.
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