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One objection to the soul theory is:Group of answer choicesWe could never know whether someone (including ourselves!) is the same self today as they were yesterday, since we cannot determine whether yesterday’s self has the same soul as today’s.Because psychological features like our values, beliefs, and desires are connected to our souls, if we have the same soul over time these features could never change.There aren’t any souls, so none of us is the same self over time and none of us has reason to promote our future wellbeing.There are souls, but they don’t give us any reason to promote our own wellbeing.

Question

One objection to the soul theory is:Group of answer choicesWe could never know whether someone (including ourselves!) is the same self today as they were yesterday, since we cannot determine whether yesterday’s self has the same soul as today’s.Because psychological features like our values, beliefs, and desires are connected to our souls, if we have the same soul over time these features could never change.There aren’t any souls, so none of us is the same self over time and none of us has reason to promote our future wellbeing.There are souls, but they don’t give us any reason to promote our own wellbeing.

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Solution

We could never know whether someone (including ourselves!) is the same self today as they were yesterday, since we cannot determine whether yesterday’s self has the same soul as today’s.

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· Why some people believe we have souls [4]

According to the soul viewGroup of answer choicesMy future self is me because we share the same soul.My future self is me because our souls are appropriately connectedMy future self is not me, but we share the same soul and that’s why we should promote our future wellbeing.My future self is me even though souls move from body to body.

Aristotle's concept of the soul differs from Plato's dualistic view in that it:*1 pointAsserts that the soul and body are separate entities, with the soul existing independently of the body.Views the soul as an activity of the body, integral to its functions, and not as a separate, immortal entity.Posits that the soul is entirely material and does not influence intellectual or moral capacities.Regards the soul as a passive receiver of knowledge rather than an active participant in rational activities.

Which statement is FALSE about the soul?*1 pointA. The soul changes over timeB. The soul is in the very likeness of the divine.C. The soul strives for wisdom and perfection.D. The soul is a unified, indissoluble, and immortal entity.

The following philosopher believes that the soul is the “form of the body” and is not separable from the body:Question 20Answera.Aristotleb.Descartesc.Platod.St. Augustine

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