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What process is used to separate two liquids with different boiling points?

Question

What process is used to separate two liquids with different boiling points?

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Solution

The process used to separate two liquids with different boiling points is called distillation. Here are the steps involved:

  1. Mixture Preparation: The mixture of two different liquids is prepared. This mixture is placed in a distillation flask.

  2. Heating: The mixture is heated slowly. The liquid with the lower boiling point will vaporize first.

  3. Condensation: The vapor is led into a condenser where it is cooled and condenses back into a liquid.

  4. Collection: The condensed liquid (distillate) is collected in a separate container.

  5. Repeat: This process is repeated until the second liquid is left in the distillation flask.

This process is based on the principle that different liquids boil at different temperatures. So, by gradually increasing the temperature, we can control which liquid vaporizes and when.

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