In a study, a random sample of 20 patients was selected to estimate the average recovery time after a surgical procedure. The sample mean recovery time was 10 days, and the sample standard deviation was 2 days. If the population standard deviation is unknown, what should be used to estimate the population mean?a.z statisticb.t statisticc.F statisticd.Chi square tes
Question
In a study, a random sample of 20 patients was selected to estimate the average recovery time after a surgical procedure. The sample mean recovery time was 10 days, and the sample standard deviation was 2 days. If the population standard deviation is unknown, what should be used to estimate the population mean?a.z statisticb.t statisticc.F statisticd.Chi square tes
Solution
The correct answer is b. t statistic.
Here's why:
When the population standard deviation is unknown, the t statistic is used instead of the z statistic. The t statistic is used when the sample size is small (less than 30) and the population standard deviation is unknown.
In this case, the sample size is 20 (which is less than 30) and the population standard deviation is unknown, so the t statistic should be used to estimate the population mean.
The F statistic and Chi square test are not relevant in this context. The F statistic is used in ANOVA tests to compare the variances of three or more groups, and the Chi square test is used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables.
Similar Questions
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