Which of the following are the three major sociological research orientations?A.conceptual, variable, and operationalB.positivist, interpretive, and criticalC.reliable, valid, and applicableD.structural-functional, social-conflict, and symbolic-interactionSubmit
Question
Which of the following are the three major sociological research orientations?A.conceptual, variable, and operationalB.positivist, interpretive, and criticalC.reliable, valid, and applicableD.structural-functional, social-conflict, and symbolic-interactionSubmit
Solution
The three major sociological research orientations are B. positivist, interpretive, and critical.
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Positivist orientation is based on the belief that the social world can be studied with the same scientific accuracy and assurance as the natural world. It often involves quantitative methods of research such as surveys and experiments.
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Interpretive orientation emphasizes understanding the subjective aspects of social life through direct interaction with people. It often involves qualitative methods of research such as interviews and observations.
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Critical orientation focuses on the need for change in a social system that may bring about social justice. It often involves a critical analysis of the social structure and culture.
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