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An RLC circuit has a 88.0 Ω resistor, a 8.80 mH inductor and a 498 nF capacitor. What is the peak current if the voltage source oscillates with a peak voltage of 9.50 V, with a frequency of 4.81×103 Hz?Magnitude:

Question

An RLC circuit has a 88.0 Ω resistor, a 8.80 mH inductor and a 498 nF capacitor. What is the peak current if the voltage source oscillates with a peak voltage of 9.50 V, with a frequency of 4.81×103 Hz?Magnitude:

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Solution 1

To find the peak current in an RLC circuit, we first need to find the impedance (Z) of the circuit. The impedance of an RLC circuit is given by the formula:

Z = sqrt(R^2 + (XL - XC)^2)

where R is the resistance, XL is the inductive reactance, and XC is the capacitive reactance.

The inductive reactance (XL) is given by the formula:

XL = 2πfL

where f is the frequency and L is the inductance.

The capacitive reactance (XC) is given by the formula:

XC = 1/(2πfC)

where f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.

First, let's calculate XL and XC:

XL = 2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 8.80×10^-3 H = 135.3 Ω

XC = 1/(2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 498×10^-9 F) = 66.5 Ω

Now, we can calculate the impedance:

Z = sqrt((88.0 Ω)^2 + (135.3 Ω - 66.5 Ω)^2) = 111.8 Ω

The peak current (I) is given by the formula:

I = V/Z

where V is the peak voltage.

So, the peak current is:

I = 9.50 V / 111.8 Ω = 0.085 A or 85 mA.

This problem has been solved

Solution 2

To find the peak current in an RLC circuit, we first need to find the impedance (Z) of the circuit. The impedance of an RLC circuit is given by the formula:

Z = sqrt(R^2 + (XL - XC)^2)

where R is the resistance, XL is the inductive reactance, and XC is the capacitive reactance.

The inductive reactance (XL) is given by the formula:

XL = 2πfL

where f is the frequency and L is the inductance.

The capacitive reactance (XC) is given by the formula:

XC = 1/(2πfC)

where f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.

First, let's calculate XL and XC:

XL = 2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 8.80×10^-3 H = 135.3 Ω

XC = 1/(2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 498×10^-9 F) = 66.5 Ω

Now, we can calculate the impedance:

Z = sqrt((88.0 Ω)^2 + (135.3 Ω - 66.5 Ω)^2) = 111.8 Ω

Finally, we can find the peak current (I) using Ohm's law:

I = V/Z

I = 9.50 V / 111.8 Ω = 0.085 A or 85 mA

So, the peak current in the circuit is 85 mA.

This problem has been solved

Solution 3

To find the peak current in an RLC circuit, we first need to find the impedance (Z) of the circuit. The impedance of an RLC circuit is given by the formula:

Z = sqrt(R^2 + (XL - XC)^2)

where R is the resistance, XL is the inductive reactance, and XC is the capacitive reactance.

The inductive reactance (XL) is given by the formula:

XL = 2πfL

where f is the frequency and L is the inductance.

The capacitive reactance (XC) is given by the formula:

XC = 1/(2πfC)

where f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.

First, let's calculate XL and XC:

XL = 2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 8.80×10^-3 H = 135.3 Ω

XC = 1/(2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 498×10^-9 F) = 66.5 Ω

Now, we can calculate the impedance:

Z = sqrt((88.0 Ω)^2 + (135.3 Ω - 66.5 Ω)^2) = 111.8 Ω

Finally, we can find the peak current (I) using Ohm's law:

I = V/Z

I = 9.50 V / 111.8 Ω = 0.085 A or 85 mA

So, the peak current in the circuit is 85 mA.

This problem has been solved

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