An RLC circuit has a 88.0 Ω resistor, a 8.80 mH inductor and a 498 nF capacitor. What is the peak current if the voltage source oscillates with a peak voltage of 9.50 V, with a frequency of 4.81×103 Hz?Magnitude:
Question
An RLC circuit has a 88.0 Ω resistor, a 8.80 mH inductor and a 498 nF capacitor. What is the peak current if the voltage source oscillates with a peak voltage of 9.50 V, with a frequency of 4.81×103 Hz?Magnitude:
Solution 1
To find the peak current in an RLC circuit, we first need to find the impedance (Z) of the circuit. The impedance of an RLC circuit is given by the formula:
Z = sqrt(R^2 + (XL - XC)^2)
where R is the resistance, XL is the inductive reactance, and XC is the capacitive reactance.
The inductive reactance (XL) is given by the formula:
XL = 2πfL
where f is the frequency and L is the inductance.
The capacitive reactance (XC) is given by the formula:
XC = 1/(2πfC)
where f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.
First, let's calculate XL and XC:
XL = 2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 8.80×10^-3 H = 135.3 Ω
XC = 1/(2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 498×10^-9 F) = 66.5 Ω
Now, we can calculate the impedance:
Z = sqrt((88.0 Ω)^2 + (135.3 Ω - 66.5 Ω)^2) = 111.8 Ω
The peak current (I) is given by the formula:
I = V/Z
where V is the peak voltage.
So, the peak current is:
I = 9.50 V / 111.8 Ω = 0.085 A or 85 mA.
Solution 2
To find the peak current in an RLC circuit, we first need to find the impedance (Z) of the circuit. The impedance of an RLC circuit is given by the formula:
Z = sqrt(R^2 + (XL - XC)^2)
where R is the resistance, XL is the inductive reactance, and XC is the capacitive reactance.
The inductive reactance (XL) is given by the formula:
XL = 2πfL
where f is the frequency and L is the inductance.
The capacitive reactance (XC) is given by the formula:
XC = 1/(2πfC)
where f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.
First, let's calculate XL and XC:
XL = 2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 8.80×10^-3 H = 135.3 Ω
XC = 1/(2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 498×10^-9 F) = 66.5 Ω
Now, we can calculate the impedance:
Z = sqrt((88.0 Ω)^2 + (135.3 Ω - 66.5 Ω)^2) = 111.8 Ω
Finally, we can find the peak current (I) using Ohm's law:
I = V/Z
I = 9.50 V / 111.8 Ω = 0.085 A or 85 mA
So, the peak current in the circuit is 85 mA.
Solution 3
To find the peak current in an RLC circuit, we first need to find the impedance (Z) of the circuit. The impedance of an RLC circuit is given by the formula:
Z = sqrt(R^2 + (XL - XC)^2)
where R is the resistance, XL is the inductive reactance, and XC is the capacitive reactance.
The inductive reactance (XL) is given by the formula:
XL = 2πfL
where f is the frequency and L is the inductance.
The capacitive reactance (XC) is given by the formula:
XC = 1/(2πfC)
where f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.
First, let's calculate XL and XC:
XL = 2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 8.80×10^-3 H = 135.3 Ω
XC = 1/(2π * 4.81×10^3 Hz * 498×10^-9 F) = 66.5 Ω
Now, we can calculate the impedance:
Z = sqrt((88.0 Ω)^2 + (135.3 Ω - 66.5 Ω)^2) = 111.8 Ω
Finally, we can find the peak current (I) using Ohm's law:
I = V/Z
I = 9.50 V / 111.8 Ω = 0.085 A or 85 mA
So, the peak current in the circuit is 85 mA.
Similar Questions
A V = 37.0 V power supply fully charges a capacitor with capacitance C = 1.03 µF. The capacitor is then connected to a L = 86.7 mH inductor. Find the maximum current (in A) in the resulting oscillations.
An AC circuit has a voltage source 5.00cos(wt) V. There is also a 180. Ω resistor and a 2.70 nF capacitor in the circuit. What is the value of the peak voltages VR and VC if the emf frequency is 4.10 kHz?
An RLC oscillator circuit contains a 63.3-Ω resistor and a 1.67-mH inductor. What capacitance is necessary for the time constant of the circuit (the 1/e value) to be equal to the oscillation period? (You may enter your calculation using scientific notation.) F
A capacitor is connected across an oscillating emf with a peak current through the capacitor of 3.50 A. If the frequency ω𝜔 is tripled, what is the peak current? 3.50 A 2.02 A 10.5 A 1.17 A
A series RLC circuit has a capacitor with a capacitance of 23.0 μF , an inductor with an inductance of 1.40 H and a resistor with a resistance of 128 Ω. The circuit has a rms current of 5.40 A when the frequency is 73.0 Hz. What is the phase angle?
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.