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How does the teleological account explain intentionality?2 pointsMental states simply exist because they have a goal or purposeMental states are intentional because of their relation to external objectsMental states are intentional because of their social functions in the evolutionary historyMental states are non-representational and abstract, and cannot be understood

Question

How does the teleological account explain intentionality?2 pointsMental states simply exist because they have a goal or purposeMental states are intentional because of their relation to external objectsMental states are intentional because of their social functions in the evolutionary historyMental states are non-representational and abstract, and cannot be understood

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Solution

The teleological account of intentionality explains it in terms of the purpose or goal that mental states have. According to this view, mental states exist because they serve a certain function or aim towards a certain end. This is the first point you mentioned.

The second point you mentioned, that mental states are intentional because of their relation to external objects, is not necessarily part of the teleological account. While it's true that many mental states are about or directed towards things in the world, this is not what makes them intentional according to the teleological view. Rather, it's their goal-directed nature that does.

The third point, that mental states are intentional because of their social functions in evolutionary history, is a more specific version of the teleological account. According to this view, our mental states have evolved to be intentional because being so has helped us survive and reproduce.

The fourth point, that mental states are non-representational and abstract, and cannot be understood, is not part of the teleological account. On the contrary, the teleological account assumes that we can understand mental states by understanding their purpose or goal.

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