When an individual only considers interests in terms of rewards and punishments, he or she is employing Level (1/2) moral reasoning.
Question
When an individual only considers interests in terms of rewards and punishments, he or she is employing Level (1/2) moral reasoning.
Solution
The individual is employing Level 1 moral reasoning. This level, according to Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development, is known as the Pre-conventional level. At this stage, individuals base their moral decisions on the direct consequences that might follow an action. They are motivated by self-interest and a desire to avoid punishment or gain rewards.
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