Assume a small open economy's domestic output (Y) is $750 million, its domestic spending is $850 million, and total imports are $350 million. Therefore, the country runs a trade ________, and total exports are ________.a.deficit; $250 millionb.deficit; $50 millionc.surplus; $50 milliond.surplus; $250 million
Question
Assume a small open economy's domestic output (Y) is 850 million, and total imports are 350 million. Therefore, the country runs a trade ________, and total exports are ________.a.deficit; 250 millionb.deficit; 50 milliond.surplus; $250 million
Solution
The correct answer is:
a. deficit; $250 million
Explanation:
In a small open economy, the difference between domestic output (Y) and domestic spending is equal to net exports (NX), which is the difference between exports and imports.
So, if domestic output (Y) is 850 million, then NX = Y - Domestic spending = 850 million = -100 million because it is spending more on imports than it is earning from exports.
If total imports are 350 million - 250 million.
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