how french revoultion changed or impacted politics and instituitons . discuss analytically

The French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799, had a profound impact on politics and institutions not only in France but also around the world. Here's an analytical discussion on how it changed or impacted politics and institutions:

1. End of Absolute Monarchy: Prior to the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy. The king had complete power and the people had no say in the government. The French Revolution ended this system and established a constitutional monarchy where the king's powers were limited by a constitution. This was a significant change in the political structure of the country.

2. Birth of Democracy: The French Revolution led to the rise of democracy in France. The revolutionaries demanded 'Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity', which became the guiding principles of the new government. The National Assembly, which was formed during the revolution, was elected by the people. This was a radical change from the previous system where the king and the nobility held all the power.

3. Secularization of the State: Before the revolution, the Catholic Church was a powerful institution in France. It owned a large amount of land and had significant influence over the government. The revolution led to the secularization of the state. The church's lands were confiscated and it lost its influence over the government. This was a major change in the relationship between the church and the state.

4. Legal Reforms: The French Revolution led to significant legal reforms. The Napoleonic Code, which was established after the revolution, is considered one of the most important legal codes in history. It established the principle of equality before the law and secured the rights of property. This was a major change from the previous legal system which was based on privilege and inequality.

5. Spread of Nationalism: The French Revolution also led to the spread of nationalism. The revolutionaries believed in the idea of a nation-state where the people of a country are united by common values and traditions. This idea spread to other parts of Europe and led to the rise of nationalism.

In conclusion, the French Revolution had a profound impact on politics and institutions. It ended the absolute monarchy, led to the rise of democracy, secularized the state, led to legal reforms, and spread the idea of nationalism. These changes had a lasting impact on France and the rest of the world.