Assertion (A) Alcohols and phenols are soluble in water.Reason (R) There occurs a dipole-dipole interaction of OH group of alcohol and phenol with watermolecules which is responsible for their solubility in water
Question
Assertion (A) Alcohols and phenols are soluble in water.Reason (R) There occurs a dipole-dipole interaction of OH group of alcohol and phenol with watermolecules which is responsible for their solubility in water
Solution
The assertion (A) and the reason (R) are both correct. Alcohols and phenols are indeed soluble in water due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group. This group can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, which is a type of dipole-dipole interaction. This interaction allows alcohols and phenols to dissolve in water, making them soluble. Therefore, the reason correctly explains the assertion.
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