A sample on the addition of one drop of Iron (III) chloride showed a light blue colour whichbecame deep blue after a while. This compound is likely to be--------------A. a carboxylic acidB. an amineC. a phenolD. an ester
Question
A sample on the addition of one drop of Iron (III) chloride showed a light blue colour whichbecame deep blue after a while. This compound is likely to be--------------A. a carboxylic acidB. an amineC. a phenolD. an ester
Solution 1
The compound is likely to be C. a phenol.
Here's why:
Iron (III) chloride (FeCl3) is used as a test for phenols. When a drop of FeCl3 is added to a phenol, it forms a complex that results in a color change. The color can vary from green to purple, but in this case, it's described as light blue becoming deep blue. This color change is a positive result indicating the presence of a phenol.
Carboxylic acids, amines, and esters do not give this color change with FeCl3. Therefore, the compound in question is likely a phenol.
Solution 2
The compound is likely to be C. a phenol.
Here's why:
Iron (III) chloride (FeCl3) is used as a test for phenols. When a drop of FeCl3 is added to a phenol, it forms a complex that results in a color change. The color can vary from green to purple, but in this case, it's described as light blue becoming deep blue. This color change is indicative of a phenol.
Carboxylic acids, amines, and esters do not react with FeCl3 in the same way and would not produce the described color change. Therefore, the compound is likely a phenol.
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