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There's a tension in sport between its historic roots in community on the one hand and the power of global capitalism on the other. In the former, people created their own sporting life and controlled it. In the latter, large institutions and corporations control sport and it serves more commercial and political ends. Neither the community nor global capital completely defines contemporary sport, but the latter—global capital—has been far more influential and grown in strength in the last half century while community power has diminished.What are the consequences—good and bad—in that historic shift of power over sport? Is serious reform of contemporary sport necessary? Why/why not? If reforms are necessary, what are they and how realistic are the chances of these sorts of reforms becoming reality? Why/why not?Identify a few sports or leagues which you think best illustrate your answer and develop your answer with evidence and specific examples.

Question

There's a tension in sport between its historic roots in community on the one hand and the power of global capitalism on the other. In the former, people created their own sporting life and controlled it. In the latter, large institutions and corporations control sport and it serves more commercial and political ends. Neither the community nor global capital completely defines contemporary sport, but the latter—global capital—has been far more influential and grown in strength in the last half century while community power has diminished.What are the consequences—good and bad—in that historic shift of power over sport? Is serious reform of contemporary sport necessary? Why/why not? If reforms are necessary, what are they and how realistic are the chances of these sorts of reforms becoming reality? Why/why not?Identify a few sports or leagues which you think best illustrate your answer and develop your answer with evidence and specific examples.

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Solution

The shift of power over sport from community to global capital has both positive and negative consequences. On the positive side, the infusion of capital has led to the professionalization of sports, with better facilities, training, and opportunities for athletes. It has also made sports a global phenomenon, reaching audiences far beyond local communities and fostering a sense of global unity.

However, the commercialization of sports has also led to several negative consequences. It has widened the gap between rich and powerful clubs and smaller, community-based clubs, leading to a lack of competitiveness in many sports. It has also led to the exploitation of athletes, particularly in developing countries, where young talents are often lured away under false promises. Moreover, the focus on profit has often overshadowed the true spirit of sportsmanship and fair play.

As for the need for reform, it is indeed necessary to ensure that sports remain accessible and enjoyable for all. Reforms could include stricter regulations on player transfers, salary caps to ensure competitiveness, and measures to ensure that a portion of the profits from sports is reinvested into grassroots development.

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